A) In a federal system, power is concentrated at the national level.
B) In a federal system, power is divided between the national and state governments.
C) In a federal system, power is concentrated at the state level.
D) In a federal system, power is divided between the national and local governments.
Answer: B) In a federal system, power is divided between the national and state governments.
Explanation:
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided and shared between a central government (national or federal) and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, the national government has authority over issues that affect the entire country, such as national defense and foreign policy, while the state governments have authority over issues that affect their respective states, such as education and transportation. The distribution of powers between the national and state governments is usually outlined in a constitution or other governing document. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Options A and C are incorrect, as they suggest power is concentrated solely at one level of government. Option D is incorrect, as local governments are not typically considered to be constituent political units in a federal system.